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Wednesday 7 August 2013

MEP december online questions

December2012 online question

1.Cladding is the process used for :-

A.                     Protection of metal surfaces against corrosion
B.                     Protection of metal surfaces against erosion
C.                     Protection of metal surfaces against cavitation erosion
D.                     Protection of metal surfaces impingement corrosion




2.If 3 Centrifugal pumps are running in parallel and the backpressure is substantially increased, what effect will be observed on the pumps in use.

A.                     Flow rate will reduce.
B.                     Increase in the pump casing temperature.
C.                     Safety alarms and trips (high casing Temperature) will activate, if no corrective action taken
D.                     None of the above.
E.                     All of the above.


3.Which of the following is a true statement ? (choose more than one option if true) multiple choice

A.                     Mild steel will be subject to preferential corrosion when in electrical continuity with stainless steel in presence of an electrolyte
B.                     Stainless steel will be subject to preferential corrosion when in electrical continuity with Mild steel in presence of an electrolyte
C.                     Copper will be subject to preferential corrosion when in electrical continuity with Mild steel in presence of an electrolyte
D.                     Zinc will be subject to preferential corrosion when in electrical continuity with Aluminium in presence of an electrolyte

4.The steels with a carbon percentage close to 0.8% have

A.                     poor strength but good weldability
B.                     High strength but poor weldability
C.                     Poor strength and poor weldablity
D.                     High strength and good weldability

5.The lower half of main bearing of a very large diesel engine can be removed by:

A.                     Pulling out with a chain block
B.                     By hammering out with the help of a soft mallet
C.                     By slightly jacking the crankshaft and turning out the bearing half with a rope or similar tackle provided.
D.                     By using a special tool in the oil hole and turning the shaft to turn out the lower half.

6.A refrigerant compressor will run continuously when there is

A.                     Too heavy cooling load on the system
B.                     Air in the system
C.                     Insufficient refrigerant in the system
D.                     Any of the above



 Mark: 2
7.The gland packing on centrifugal pump shaft should:

A.                     Not allow any leakage under positive suction pressure
B.                     Should only allow drop by drop continuous leakage under positive suction pressure
C.                     Should only allow drop by drop continual leakage under positive suction pressure
D.                     Should allow considerable leakage as gland packings are meant to allow considerable leakage

 Mark: 2
8.Which of the following cannot be used as sacrificial anode for the protection of Mild steel structure against corrosion :

A.                     Cadmium
B.                     Magnesium
C.                     Copper
D.                     Aluminium

9.Excessive lubrication in compressors can lead to: multiple

A.                     Sticking of valves
B.                     Carryover and deposit of oil particles in pipelines and reservoirs
C.                     Decompression
D.                     Detonation

10.Corrosion protection of steel surfaces by zinc coating can be carried out only at temperatures below 65 Deg. C . For higher temperatures :

A.                     Zinc reacts very fast and thus can only provide protection for a limited time
B.                     Zinc reacts with steel and protective layer vanishes due to chemical reaction
C.                     Steel may corrode preferentially to the zinc
D.                     Dezincification occurs leading to removal of zinc coating

11.The pumps performance depends upon

A.                     Clearance between the wear ring and the impeller
B.                     Clearance between the impeller and the casing
C.                     Clearance between impeller and shaft
D.                     Clearance between mechanical seal and shaft

12.The type of corrosion normally occurring in cooling Fresh Water systems of Marine Diesel Engines is :

A.                     Stress corrosion
B.                     Hot corrosion
C.                     Bimetallic corrosion
D.                     Selective Phase corrosion

13.The most important control measure to prevent boiler tube failure is:

A.                     Use of proper refractory material
B.                     Proper maintenance of fuel burning equipment
C.                     Proper maintenance of boiler water condition
D.                     All of the above



14.It is given that engine room bilge pump has suction manifold on which 3 valves are located. One valve for the 3 engine room bilge wells suction, another one for Bilge tank suction and the third one is for sea water suction. It is found that the Bilge pump is unable to take suction from any of the bilge wells, but is able to take suction efficiently from Bilge tank. What is the most probable cause?

A.                     Pump suction filter cover gasket leaking
B.                     Suction filter cover gasket of one of the Bilge wells is leaking
C.                     Bilge well suction pipeline leaking between individual bilge well valves and suction manifold valve
D.                     Bilge pump suction pipeline leaking between the manifold and the pump

15.Most steam traps respond well to cleaning. But when a thermodynamic trap fails to operate after cleaning, the next course of action should be:

A.                     Throttle the steam outlet valve
B.                     Renew the trap
C.                     Lap the disc and the seat of the trap
D.                     Throttle the steam inlet valve

16 When centrifugal pump is changed over for pumping a liquid of higher specific gravity which of the following is going to change?

A.                     Discharge pressure
B.                     Discharge head
C.                     Power consumption
D.                     Pump speed

17. Auxiliary engine connecting rod bottom end bolts should be tightened:

A.                     Only as per the prescribed torque using a torque range
B.                     As per prescribed torque as well as angular measurements as recommended by the manufacturer.
C.                     By following previous match marks on bolt heads and connecting rod body
D.                     As per prescribed torque and another 10% increase during every subsequent tightening. \

 Mark: 2
18.Why are large centrifugal pumps started with their discharge valves closed?

A.                     To ensure proper priming
B.                     To limit sudden rise in discharge rate
C.                     To limit motor starting current
D.                     To minimize starting torque on motor shaft

19.Which of the following statements are true as far as painting of steel hull/structure is concerned? Multiple choice

A.                     Painting can be done under any weather condition
B.                     Painting can only be done after proper surface preparation is carried out
C.                     Painting should only be done on top of appropriate primer coating
D.                     Several coats of paint can be applied one after the other without any time gap






20.When one of the M/E F.O. heater is not in use, then:

A.                     The F.O. inlet & outlet valves should be kept shut, but steam heating valves should be kept crack open, so as to keep the heater warm
B.                     F.O. inlet & Outlet valves should be kept shut, steam heating valves also should be completely shut and heater should be drained of any remaining F.O.
C.                     F.O. inlet and outlet valves should be kept crack open so that the F.O. recirculation through the heater can take place
D.                     F.O. inlet valve should be kept shut while the outlet valve should be left open, so that heater can be put into use as fast as possible in case required

21. Which of the following can lead to sudden stopping of a diesel engine?

A.                     Air in fuel supply line
B.                     Water in fuel supply line
C.                     Obstruction in air filter
D.                     Water in the air filter

22. A multistage centrifugal pump is normally used

A.                     High head
B.                     High discharge flow
C.                     High viscous fluids
D.                     Low viscous fluid

23. In a three phase electrical equipment, the immediate action in the event of a fuse blowing in one of the phases, would be:

A.                     To replace with a fuse of correct rating
B.                     To replace fuses on all three phases
C.                     To try to repair the fuse
D.                     To investigate the fault that led to the blowing of the fuse '/

24. A drain cooler is provided with S.W. cooling. What is the best way to increase the temperature of condensate draining to the hotwell?

A.                     Throttle the S.W. inlet valve
B.                     Throttle the S.W. outlet valve
C.                     Open the condensate Bypass to the cooler
D.                     Close the condensate bypass to the cooler

25. Which of the following option gives you the correct sequence of the metals in decreasing order of preferential corrosion when all of them are bonded and immersed in an electrolyte ?

A.                     Titanium, Mild Steel , Zinc , Stainless steel
B.                     Titanium , Stainless steel ,Mild Steel ,Zinc
C.                     Zinc , Mild Steel , Stainless steel , Titanium
D.                     Zinc , Titanium , Mild Steel , Stainless steel;

26. During auxiliary engine de-carbonization, which of the following checks need to be carried out?

A.                     Sounding of all double bottom tanks
B.                     Connecting rod big end ovality
C.                     Liner wear
D.                     Crack detection tests on connecting rod serrations

27.A reciprocating pump is used for Engine room bilge service because:

A.                     Reciprocating pumps are designed for smoother discharge
B.                     Only small capacity pumping capacity is required, while other pumps are of higher capacity
C.                     It doesn???t churn and mix the bilge water unlike other types of rotary and rotodynamicpumps
D.                     Shipbuilding industry is still going on old concept, future ships will have centrifugal pumps installed

28.Increasing the rotational speed of a cargo pump the pump flow rate will:

A.                     Increase in direct proportion to the increase in speed
B.                     Decrease in direct proportion to the increase in speed
C.                     Flow rate doesn???t depend upon speed
D.                     Flow

29.While re-floating the vessel after dry dock, which of the following checks should be carried out?multichoice

A.                     Sounding of all double bottom tanks
B.                     Checking leakages in the stern tube header tanks
C.                     Checking leakages at ship side valves
D.                     Checking levels of stern tube header tanks

30. The machinery which is usually tested first once the ship reaches a dry dock is

A.                     Engine room crane
B.                     Engine room lift
C.                     Gantry crane for engine room
D.                     All of the above

31.the size of solid particle contaminants in hydraulic systems is measured in:

A.                     Millimeter cubed
B.                     Nano-millimeter
C.                     Microns
D.                     Micro millimeter

32.In a reciprocating pump the direction of flow depends upon:

A.                     Direction of rotation of the pump
B.                     Position & fixing of suction and discharge valves
C.                     High pressure to low pressure
D.                     Whether pump is single acting or double acting
 Mark: 2
33.Fire side in boilers gets commonly corroded due to :

A.                     Galvanic action
B.                     Formation of Vanadium pentaoxide and sulphuric acid
C.                     Stress corrosion
D.                     Crevice corrosion






34.Pump driven clutch type attached vacuum pumps are commonly used for priming ballast pumps and emergency fire pumps. What is the factor which clutches the vacuum pump clutch to the pump clutch during start of the pump?

A.                     Low suction pressure acting against the spring loaded clutching piston
B.                     High suction pressure acting against the spring loaded clutching piston
C.                     Low discharge pressure acting against the spring loaded clutching piston
D.                     High discharge pressure acting against the spring loaded clutching piston

35.Which of the following statements is False about hydraulic jacks/tensioning tools?

A.                     The piston of the jack should be turned back by a certain degree after hand tightening to prevent easy removal after un tightening of the nut.
B.                     The piston of the jack should not be turned back after hand tightening during un tightening of the nut
C.                     The piston of the jack need not be turned back during tightening of the nut.
D.                     The hydraulic pressure need not be relieved during removal of the jack.



36.In a shell and type M/E L.O. cooler, the temperature of L.O. is controlled by an automatic temperature control valve. Out at sea with M/E running at sea load it is observed that the temperature control valve opening to the cooler is increasing day by until it becomes 100% open to the cooler. The L.O. outlet temperature _______________ after the above condition has reached

A.                     Starts decreasing immediately
B.                     Starts increasing immediately
C.                     Will be maintained at the set point of the temperature controller
D.                     Cannot be maintained at the set point and will increase slowly

37.Which of the following is NOT a rotary motion valve?

A.                     Gate valve
B.                     Butterfly Valve
C.                     Ball valve
D.                     Plug Valve

38.Which of the following can lead to short cycling or frequent cutting in and cutting out of a fridge compressor?

A.                     Dirty condenser
B.                     Air entrapped in refrigerant
C.                     High cooling water temperature
D.                     Grossly insufficient charge

39.During shutting down the purifier you find that purifier always vibrates heavily for some time and then becomes normal until it finally comes to a stop. What is wrong with purifier?

A.                     The purifier design is faulty
B.                     The purifier bowl has a heavy sludge deposit and requires cleaning
C.                     The purifier bowl is not balanced properly
D.                     During shutting down most of the purifiers pass through the critical speed zone

 Mark: 2


40.Hot corrosion in exhaust valves and fire side of boiler mainly when :

A.                     Fuels containing vanadium content with high sodium content are used
B.                     Fuels containing vanadium content with low sodium content are used
C.                     Fuels containing high vanadium and high sulphur content are used
D.                     Fuels containing high sulphur content is used and the exhaust temperatures are uncontrolled and exceed 600 deg. C

41.NPSH and the Total suction head are two terms which are commonly used for pumps. Which of the following is a true statement?

A.                     They are one and the same thing
B.                     Total suction head is greater than NPSH
C.                     NPSH is always greater than Total suction head
D.                     Total suction head and NPSH have no relationship

42.During flooding of a dry dock the following items must be verified

A.                     All sea valves are operational
B.                     All overboard discharge valves are operational
C.                     Stern tube seal are operational
D.                     All of the above

43.You have overhauled a centrifugal pump and while assembling forgot to install the o-ring between the sleeve (provided in way of gland packing) and the shaft. What impact does this have?

A.                     It will not affect the pump in any way
B.                     It will cause leakage of fluid(air/water) in between the shaft and the sleeve and will affect the pump performance
C.                     It will not affect the pump performance n any way but will corrode the shaft between the o-ring and shaft
D.                     It will cause dynamic imbalance of the shaft

44.You must have used reinforced rubber joints. The reinforcement is normally provided using non-asbestos fibres. The reinforcement is provided because

A.                     Ordinary rubber gasket have a porous matrix, having capillaries which can allow liquid leakage when subjected to high pressure
B.                     To increase the load carrying capacity of joint so it can withstand higher pressures
C.                     To increase the temperature resistance of the joint
D.                     To protect the joints from fire or other accidental damage
45.Metal cladding provides protection to the metal essentially for the life of ship because

A.                     During cladding the protective coating reacts chemically with the base metal and inhibits corrosion
B.                     This is the only method in which the completeness of the metal coating can assured, while other methods are liable to defects
C.                     The thickness of protective coating is greater compared to any other metal coating method used
D.                     The adherence of coating is best in case of metal cladding






46.Which of the following can cause exhaust with black smoke in a diesel engine?multi choice

A.                     Choked air filter of turbocharger
B.                     Water mixed with fuel
C.                     Bad atomization of fuel
D.                     Overload
47.Net Positive Suction Head is the

A.                     Difference of Total suction head and Total discharge head
B.                     Difference of static head and the frictional head
C.                     Difference of dynamic suction head and the vapour pressure of liquid
D.                     Difference of Static suction head and the vapour pressure of liquid

48.the purpose of the wearing rings used in a centrifugal pump is to

A.                     Prevent internal explosion in the pump when it is overheated
B.                     Enable a visual inspection of the pump when it is running
C.                     Ensure a proper alignment of the pump coupling to the driver
D.                     To isolate suction and discharge side

49.The automatic/manual recirculation valve provided on the S.W. overboard line is provided so that:

A.                     S.W. temperature can be regulated and coolers can maintain correct temperatures even with low S.W.temperatures
B.                     S.W. temperature can be regulated and coolers can maintain correct temperatures even with high S.W.temperatures
C.                     S.W. can be re-circulated when outside water is extremely muddy
D.                     S.W. can be re-circulated to conserve when sea chest suction filters become very dirty

50.Before putting into operation a coalescer type Oily Water Separator, it is important to:

A.                     Fill it up with purge water
B.                     Drain it completely
C.                     Switch off the heater
D.                     Keep the three way valve manually open


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